Ilimin muhalli

Ilimin ilimin muhalli wani yanki ne na ilimin ɗan adam kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin "bincike na Sauye-sauyen al'adu ga mahalli". An kuma bayyana karamin filin a matsayin, "bincike na dangantaka tsakanin yawan mutane da yanayin su na halitta". Mahimmancin bincikensa ya shafi "yadda al'adu al'adu da ayyuka suka taimaka wa jama'ar mutane su daidaita da mahallinsu, da kuma yadda mutane suka yi imani da abubuwa na al'adunsu don kula da yanayin su".^[1] ilimin muhalli ya samo asali ne daga tsarin ilimin muhallar al'adu, kuma ya samar da Tsarin ra'ayi wanda ya fi dacewa da Binciken kimiyya fiye da tsarin muhalli na al'adu. Binciken da akayi a karkashin wannan tsarin yana da niyyar nazarin martani mai yawa na ɗan adam ga Matsalolin muhalli.^[2]

Masanin ilimin muhalli, Conrad Kottak ya buga yana jayayya da cewa akwai tsohuwar 'mai aiki', salon ilimin muhallami na apolitical kuma, tun daga lokacin rubuce-rubuce a cikin 1999, 'sabon ilimin muhallu' yana fitowa kuma ana bada shawarar wanda ya kunshi tsarin da yafi rikitarwa na duniya, na ƙasa, na yanki da na gida.^[3] 

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kottak
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Moran
3. ↑ Kottack, Conrad. (1999). "The New Ecological Anthropology" (PDF). American Anthropologist. 1: 23–35. doi:10.1525/aa.1999.101.1.23. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)